Plant Overview

Wintergreen is a charming evergreen ground cover that brings year-round interest to shaded gardens. This native plant features glossy, aromatic leaves that release a distinctive minty fragrance when crushed. In late summer, small white bell-shaped flowers appear, followed by bright red berries that persist through winter, providing food for wildlife and adding vibrant color to the winter landscape.

Plant Information

• Latin Name: Gaultheria procumbens
• Common Name: Wintergreen, Eastern Teaberry, Checkerberry
• Watering Requirements: Medium
• Sun Exposure: Partial to Full Shade
• Soil Conditions: Well-draining, acidic soil rich in organic matter
• Mature Plant Height: 6-8 inches
• Mature Plant Width: 12-18 inches

Plant Care

Wintergreen is a low-maintenance plant that thrives in woodland settings. Regular watering is essential during the establishment period, but once established, it becomes drought tolerant. Remove any dead or damaged foliage in early spring to promote healthy growth. Apply a layer of organic mulch annually to maintain soil moisture and suppress weeds.

Fertilization is typically unnecessary in rich, organic soils. However, if growing in poor soil, apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring. Monitor for leaf spot diseases and remove affected foliage promptly to prevent spread.

Planting Instructions

Plant wintergreen in spring or fall when temperatures are mild. Dig a hole twice the width of the root ball and at the same depth. Mix organic matter into the native soil if needed to improve drainage. Place the plant in the hole, ensuring it sits at the same level as it did in its container.

Backfill with soil, firming gently to eliminate air pockets. Water thoroughly and apply a 2-inch layer of mulch around the plant, keeping it away from the stems. Space plants 12-18 inches apart for optimal growth and coverage.

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